|
Getting your Trinity Audio player ready...
|
Tucked away in the southern part of Delhi, Tughlaqabad Fort stands as a testament to the grandeur and ambition of the Tughlaq dynasty. Once envisioned as the most formidable fortress in India, today, this massive structure lies in ruins, whispering tales of power, betrayal, and lost glory. Despite being one of Delhi’s largest and most historically significant forts, it remains relatively unexplored compared to other heritage sites. In this blog, we delve deep into the history, architecture, mysteries, and reasons why Tughlaqabad Fort deserves a visit.
The Grand Vision Behind Tughlaqabad Fort
Tughlaqabad Fort was built in 1321 by Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty. His vision was to create an impregnable fortress that would not only protect his empire but also serve as the capital of Delhi. The fort was constructed with enormous stone walls, high battlements, and sloping defenses, making it one of the strongest military structures of its time.
However, the fort’s glory was short-lived. Legend has it that the Sufi saint, Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya, cursed the fort after a conflict with the Sultan. It is said that the saint proclaimed, Ya base gujjar, ya rahe ujjar (May this place be inhabited by nomads or remain desolate forever). Strangely, the curse seemed to come true as the fort was abandoned shortly after the death of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq.
Architectural Marvels of Tughlaqabad Fort
Despite its ruined state, Tughlaqabad Fort still exhibits the architectural brilliance of medieval India. Here are some of the most fascinating features:
1. Massive Defensive Walls
The fort’s walls are its most striking feature. Built with enormous sandstone blocks, the walls stand up to 10–15 meters high and 4–5 meters thick. The slanting design was specifically created to deflect enemy attacks, making it nearly impossible for invaders to breach.
2. Bastions and Watchtowers
The fort is lined with circular bastions at regular intervals, which were used to monitor approaching enemies. Many of these bastions still stand tall, offering a panoramic view of Delhi.
3. The Royal Palace and Citadel
Within the fort complex, remnants of palaces and other structures hint at the grandeur that once existed. Although time has worn them down, one can still admire the layout and design that spoke of Tughlaq’s ambition.
4. Underground Escape Tunnels
It is believed that the fort had underground tunnels that served as escape routes in times of attack. These tunnels, now blocked or buried, add an element of mystery to the site.
5. The Mausoleum of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq
Just outside the main fort complex, you will find the grand tomb of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq. Surrounded by high walls, the tomb is a stunning example of Indo-Islamic architecture. The red sandstone structure, topped with a white marble dome, reflects the Sultan’s grandeur even in death.
The Mysterious Curse of Tughlaqabad Fort
One of the most intriguing aspects of Tughlaqabad Fort is its alleged curse. The legend states that when Ghiyas-ud-din ordered all workers to focus on building the fort, they neglected the construction of a baoli (stepwell) for the Sufi saint Nizamuddin Auliya. Enraged, the saint cursed the fort, leading to its eventual downfall. Many believe this is why Tughlaqabad Fort was never fully inhabited and remains in ruins today.
Whether one believes in the curse or not, the eerie silence and abandoned structures within the fort complex add an air of mystery to the place, making it an exciting spot for explorers and history enthusiasts.
Why You Must Visit Tughlaqabad Fort
Despite being overshadowed by other heritage sites like Red Fort and Qutub Minar, Tughlaqabad Fort has its own charm and is a must-visit for several reasons:
1. A Historical Treasure Trove
If you love history, Tughlaqabad Fort offers an authentic glimpse into the life and military strategies of the Tughlaq dynasty. The ruins provide valuable insights into medieval fortification techniques and the vision of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq.
2. A Paradise for Photographers
With its towering walls, arched gateways, and panoramic views, the fort is a paradise for photographers. Whether it’s the play of light on the stone structures or the sprawling landscape, every corner of the fort offers a perfect shot.
3. A Unique Adventure Spot
Unlike other crowded historical sites, Tughlaqabad Fort remains largely unexplored. If you’re an adventure seeker who loves offbeat destinations, this fort is ideal for a day of exploration and discovery.
4. Serene and Less Crowded
Unlike Delhi’s more famous attractions, Tughlaqabad Fort is relatively less crowded. This makes it a peaceful spot to spend some quiet time while soaking in the history and beauty of the place.
5. Nearby Attractions
After exploring the fort, you can also visit nearby sites like the Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq Tomb and Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary for a complete experience of Delhi’s hidden gems.
Tips for Visiting Tughlaqabad Fort
Best Time to Visit: The fort is best visited in the early morning or late afternoon, especially during winter, to avoid Delhi’s scorching heat.
Entry Fees: There is a nominal entry fee for visitors.
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: Since the fort involves a lot of walking and climbing, sturdy shoes are recommended.
- Carry Water and Snacks: There are no food stalls inside, so it’s best to bring your own supplies.
- Respect the Heritage: Since the fort is a protected monument, avoid littering or defacing the structures.
Conclusion
Tughlaqabad Fort, though largely forgotten, is a hidden treasure in Delhi that deserves recognition. It offers a unique blend of history, mystery, and architectural grandeur, making it an ideal destination for history buffs, adventure lovers, and photographers alike. If you’re looking for an offbeat experience in Delhi, add Tughlaqabad Fort to your list and immerse yourself in the stories of its glorious past.
So, the next time you plan to explore Delhi’s historical wonders, don’t miss out on this magnificent yet overlooked fort!
Don’t Miss: Uttara Swamimalai Temple: Delhi’s Tranquil Haven of Devotion
